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Curve a wall: bowed, rounded and semicircle walls

Tap any outside or inside wall, tap the curve button on its bar and drag the round handle: the wall bows into a smooth arc through your finger while its two corners stay put. Live guides show the depth (from the straight line between the corners to the middle of the curve) and the radius (from the curve's centre). Type an exact Depth or R instead if you prefer, and Straighten takes the curve off. Doors, windows, outlets, balconies and bay windows stay on straight walls for now, so curve a wall without openings, or split the wall first and curve only the piece that has none.

10 minUpdated 2026-11-11

Not every wall is straight. A rounded end to a living room, a sweeping bay at the front of a house, a curved glass screen around a stair or a semicircular reading nook are all walls that follow an arc. In RoomSketch3D you can bow any outside or inside wall into a smooth curve: tap the wall, tap the curve button on its bar, and drag the round handle. The two corners never move, so nothing else in your plan moves either.

A curve is described by two numbers, and the plan shows both while you work. Depth is how far the middle of the wall sits from a straight line between its corners. R (radius) is the size of the circle the wall is part of, measured from the curve's centre. Drag by eye, or type either number exactly. Straighten puts the wall back.

Curved walls show as curves everywhere: in 3D, in PNG, JPG and PDF exports, and in the room's floor and area. Glass walls, railings, pony walls and yard dividers can be curved too. For now, doors, windows, outlets, balconies and bay windows stay on straight walls; below you'll find what that means in practice and the workarounds that do work. You'll also find real-world guidance on choosing a radius, fitting furniture against a curve and how curved walls are built.

What you'll need

  • •A design open in the editor, on a computer, tablet or phone

Step by step

  1. 1

    Tap the wall, then the curve button on its bar

    Tap the wall you want to bow. It turns blue and its bar appears beside it: the length, the padlock, the link button, then the curve button (a small curved line), the scissors and, on an outside wall, the trash can. Tap the curve button (its label is Curve this wall). Curve mode opens: a round handle appears in the middle of the wall, and the banner at the top says Drag the round handle to bow the wall. Tap Depth or R to type it. Tap Done in the banner (or press Esc on a computer) when you've finished. This works on outside walls and on interior walls alike. The button doesn't appear on a gap in the outline (an open wall) or on the opening wall of a detached unit, because there's nothing there to bend.

    The curve button sits on the wall's bar, between the link button and the scissors.
  2. 2

    Drag the round handle: the wall bows through your finger

    Press the round handle and drag it away from the wall. The wall becomes the circular arc that runs from one corner, through the point under your finger, to the other corner. Drag outward to bow the room out; drag inward to bow it in. Let go and the curve is applied (one Undo step per drag). While you drag, the plan draws how the curve is measured: - a dashed grey line straight between the two corners (the chord), - a dark blue line from the middle of that line to the handle: the Depth, - a white circle with a crosshair: the centre of the circle the wall is part of, - a blue line from the centre to the handle: the Radius, with faint lines from the centre to both corners. The Depth and R boxes beside the handle update as you drag. The bow snaps to whole inches (whole centimetres in metric), so you get round numbers. The biggest bow is a half circle: at that point the depth equals half the distance between the corners, and the handle won't go further. In the picture the 14 ft top wall of the Cozy Living Room template is being pulled out to a depth of 2′ 11″, which makes a radius of 9′ 10.3″.

    While you drag: the chord (dashed), the depth (dark blue), the centre (crosshair) and the radius.
  3. 3

    Type an exact Depth or Radius, or Straighten

    After the first bow the bar beside the handle shows four things: Depth, R, Straighten and Along the curve (the wall's length measured along the arc, on the middle of the wall). Tap Depth or R to type a value: in feet and inches you get a feet box and an inches box (metres and centimetres in metric); press Enter or tap the green check to apply.

    - Depth is how far the middle of the wall sits from the straight line between its corners. Typing a depth on a wall that's still straight bows it outward, away from the room. - R is the radius of the curve, measured to the middle of the wall's thickness. The smallest radius you can type is half the distance between the corners (the box says, for example, Min 7′): that makes a half circle. A bigger radius makes a flatter curve. - Straighten takes the curve off and puts the wall back exactly as it was. Undo works too.

    All the curve numbers are measured on the centre line of the wall, from corner point to corner point. On the Cozy Living Room's top wall that's 14′ (the outside face reads 14′ 6.5″). Depth and radius are tied together: R = Depth ÷ 2 + (corner distance)² ÷ (8 × Depth). The same 14 ft wall gave:

    You setDepthRAlong the curveGross area
    (straight)0none14′241 sq ft
    Depth 2′2′13′ 3″14′ 9″260 sq ft
    Dragged2′ 11″9′ 10.3″15′ 6.82″269 sq ft
    R 7′7′7′ (half circle)21′ 11.89″320 sq ft
    Depth, R, Straighten and the length along the curve sit together beside the handle.
  4. 4

    What changes when a wall is curved

    The two corners stay exactly where they were, so the walls on either side keep their position and direction. What does change: - Floor and area. The room's floor follows the curve, and the Gross and Usable area in Plan Settings include the extra space (241 → 269 sq ft for the 2′ 11″ bow above). Flooring and the room shading follow it too. - Corner angles. The angle at each end of a curved wall is measured along the curve's direction right at that corner, so a 90° corner becomes, for example, 121.9° with a 2′ bow and 135.2° with a 2′ 11″ bow. Layers → Show corner angles uses the same rule. - Lengths on the plan. The dimension line above the wall and the wall's length box still measure straight across, not along the arc; use Along the curve in the curve bar for the length of the arc itself. The neighbouring walls' outside lengths can shift by an inch or two (16′ 6.5″ → 16′ 5.06″ here), because their joint with the curved wall now follows the curve's direction instead of a square corner. - Moving a corner later keeps the curve's depth: the arc stretches to the new corner positions.

  5. 5

    See it in 3D and in your exports

    Open the 3D view and the wall stands as a smooth curved wall at its full height, with the floor following it. The PNG, JPG and PDF exports (Export / Print / Share → PNG/JPG/PDF or Print) draw the wall as an arc too, and the area printed under the plan includes the curve. See Export your floor plan as an image or PDF.

    The curved wall in 3D: a smooth arc at full wall height, with the floor following it.
  6. 6

    Curved glass walls, railings, pony walls and dividers

    Wall styles keep their look along the curve. Select the curved wall and, in its panel, set Type to Railing and pick a Style (Spindle, Pony Wall, Glass, Horizontal Slat, Cable, Wrought Iron, Picket), or curve a wall that already has a style. Interior glass walls and yard dividers can be curved the same way. In 2D the style follows the arc (a glass band, a dashed railing line with its marks piece by piece); in 3D the railing or glass is built from short panels along the curve. A curved glass railing is a common way to plan a rounded balcony edge, a curved stair or landing guard, or a glass screen around a seating area. Railing heights and gaps are covered in Railing styles.

    Type: Railing, Style: Glass. The glass band follows the curve on the plan.
  7. 7

    The curved glass railing in 3D

    In 3D the same wall becomes a curved run of glass panels with a top rail, at railing height (3′ 6″ by default for a railing), so you can see the view it opens up from the room.

    A curved glass railing in 3D: glass panels and a rail following the arc.
  8. 8

    What can't be curved yet, and what the message means

    When a wall can't be curved, curve mode opens without a handle and the banner says why. When something can't be added to a curved wall, an amber note says so. Nothing in your plan changes.

    You try toThe app saysWhat to do
    Curve a wall with a door, window, balcony or bay window on itDoors, windows, balconies and bay windows can't sit on a curved wall yet. Remove them from this wall to curve it.Move or remove them, or split the wall first and curve the piece without them (next step)
    Curve a locked wallThis wall is locked. Unlock it to curve it.Tap the padlock on its bar to unlock it. A locked curved wall can't be straightened either
    Curve a wall an interior wall meets part-way alongAn interior wall meets this wall. Move it to a corner first to curve this wall.Move that interior wall's end to a corner, or remove it, curve, then redraw it
    Bow a wall into another wallThat curve would run into another wall.Use a smaller depth (bigger radius)
    Put a door, window or outlet on a curved wallDoors, windows and outlets can't go on a curved wall yet. Place it on a straight wall, or straighten this one first.Place it on a straight wall or a straight piece
    Draw new outside walls (or Add Room) that start or end part-way along a curveNew outside walls can't start or end part-way along a curved wall yet. Start from a corner or a straight wall, or straighten that wall first. (With the Exterior Wall tool this shows in the amber top hint the moment you press on the curve, and nothing starts)Start and end at a corner or on a straight wall

    Two things to know: while you place a window or door, its preview still lights up the curved wall (drawn as a straight line between the corners) before the note appears. And a curved wall can't be split: tapping the scissors on one opens split mode without a pin to drag, so tap Cancel, straighten the wall, split it, then curve the piece you want.

    A wall with a window on it can't be curved yet: the banner says why and nothing changes.
  9. 9

    Placing a window on a curved wall

    Openings are refused however you try to add them: from the Doors & Windows tiles, by search, or by moving one across from another wall. The curved wall flashes amber and the note at the top explains. Undo isn't needed; nothing was added.

    Trying to put a window on the curved wall: the amber note says to use a straight wall.
  10. 10

    A locked wall stays as it is

    A padlocked wall allows no change at all, and that includes curving or straightening it. Unlock it from the padlock on its bar (or in its panel), make the change, then lock it again if you want. See Lock wall lengths and furniture.

    Locked: no handle, and the banner says to unlock it first.
  11. 11

    Need a door or window near the curve? Use a straight piece

    You can't put an opening in the curved part itself yet, but you can have a curve and a door on the same side of the room: 1. Select the straight wall and tap the scissors. Drag the pin to where the curve should end (or type its distance) and tap the scissors to split the wall in two. See Split, slide and resize walls. 2. Select the piece that should be curved, tap the curve button and bow it. 3. Put the door or window on the straight piece. In the picture the Cozy Living Room's bottom wall was split in the middle, the left half bowed out by 1′ 3″, and a door placed on the straight right half. Other options: - A curved window bump-out: a Bay Window with the Bow style puts several panels on a shallow arc on a straight wall, with its own glass and base. See Bay window styles. - A fully round room with doors: start a new design with Custom Floor Plan → Round and type the diameter. A round room is drawn as many short straight walls, so doors and windows can go on it like any other wall (very wide ones may not fit a small circle). - Curve first, door later: if the door isn't placed yet, keep the wall straight until the door is in the right spot, then split and curve the rest.

    Split the wall, curve one piece, and put the door on the straight piece.
  12. 12

    Editing the rest of the plan keeps your curves

    Curves survive the usual plan edits: - Adding rooms or outside walls that attach at a corner or to a straight wall keeps every curve (even when a curved outer wall ends up inside the plan, it stays curved as an interior wall). - Flip in Plan Settings → Rotation mirrors the curve with the plan, and Re-scale in the Outline Editor scales its depth with everything else. - A rotated plan works the same way: the handle, guides and Depth / R bar follow the rotation. - Moving a corner keeps the depth. See Edit walls on the plan for moving and splitting walls, and Draw outside walls for adding to the outline.

    The exported PNG draws the curve as an arc (here a curved glass railing).

Tips

Choosing a radius: think in depth first

Most people know how far they want the wall to bulge, not the radius. A gentle bow is a depth of about one tenth of the wall (1′ 6″ on a 15 ft wall) and reads as a soft curve; a depth of a quarter to a third of the wall reads as a strong rounded end; a depth of half the wall is a half circle, where the radius equals half the distance between the corners. Type the depth you want and read the radius off the R box when you talk to a builder: framers lay a curve out from its centre point and radius.

Straight furniture against a curved wall

A straight sofa or cabinet can't sit flush against a curve. Against the inside of a bowed-out wall it touches at its two ends and leaves a gap in the middle; the gap is the depth of a curve as long as the furniture. With the 9′ 10″ radius above, an 84″ sofa leaves about 8″ behind its middle, so plan the sofa that far forward or choose a curved sectional. Built-ins on a curve are usually made in short straight sections.

How a curved wall is built

Framers cut curved top and bottom plates from plywood (Fine Homebuilding's method stacks layers of 1-1/8" plywood to the thickness of standard plates, with treated plywood on a slab), and lay out a half-circle wall from the centre of the straight line between its ends, swinging a tape like a compass. The finish is usually 1/4" flexible drywall in layers; for tight curves of about 32" radius or less, the drywall may need wetting before it bends. Tighter curves mean closer studs and more cost, so a larger radius is usually cheaper to build.

Bow windows versus a curved wall

A bow window is not a curved wall: it is four to six equal flat windows set on a shallow arc. Window makers sell bows with a small projection angle (10° or 15° are typical for 4-, 5- and 6-lite bows). In RoomSketch3D, plan one with a Bay Window in the Bow style on a straight wall; use a curved wall when the wall itself is curved.

Check clear widths before you curve

Bowing a wall inward takes space from the room. After curving, run the tape measure or Smart Flow Check over walkways and furniture near the curve: a 36" walkway can quietly shrink where the wall bulges in.

Common mistakes

Reading the dimension line as the curve's length

The dimension line above a curved wall and its length box still measure straight between the ends. The length along the curve is the Along the curve number in the curve bar. Order materials (baseboard, railing, glass) from that number, not the straight one.

Curving a wall that still has its window

Curve mode opens without a handle and the banner asks you to remove doors, windows, balconies and bay windows first. If the opening must stay, split the wall and curve only the piece without it.

Trying to split a curved wall

Split doesn't work on a curved wall (the scissors mode opens with no pin). Straighten it, split it, then curve the piece you want. Undo is the quick way back if you've just curved it.

Starting new outside walls in the middle of a curve

New outside walls can't start or end part-way along a curved wall yet. With the Exterior Wall tool, a press part-way along a curve starts nothing: the hint at the top turns amber and says why. A chain you finish part-way along a curve is refused when you finish, with the same note, and Add Room placed against a curved wall is refused the same way; nothing in your plan changes. Start and end at a corner or on a straight wall, or straighten that wall first.

Clicking a curve near its tip

A click on the curved wall's drawn line selects the curved wall, even right next to a corner where another wall or an old open (removed) wall meets it. If you meant the neighbouring wall, click a little further along that wall instead.

Expecting corners to stay at 90°

A curve leaves its corners in a new direction, so the corner angle grows (121.9° for a 2′ bow on a 14 ft wall). That's correct: the wall really does meet its neighbour at that angle.

Frequently asked questions

Can I put a door or window in a curved wall?

Not yet. Doors, windows, outlets, balconies and bay windows stay on straight walls, and the app says so if you try. Split the wall and keep the opening on a straight piece, use a Bay Window in the Bow style for a curved window bump-out, or start a Round room (Custom Floor Plan → Round), whose short straight walls take doors and windows.

How do I make a semicircle wall?

Curve the wall and type an R of exactly half the distance between its corners (the smallest the R box accepts; it shows the minimum), or drag the handle as far as it goes. A 14 ft wall becomes a half circle with a 7 ft radius and a 7 ft depth.

Can I make a whole round room?

Yes, two ways. For a circular room on its own, start a new design with Custom Floor Plan → Round and type the diameter. For a room with one or more rounded sides, curve those walls; each curve can be at most a half circle.

Does the floor area include the curve?

Yes. Gross and Usable area, the room's floor, flooring and the room shading all follow the curve. Curving the 14 ft top wall of the Cozy Living Room by 2′ 11″ took the gross area from 241 to 269 sq ft.

Can interior walls be curved?

Yes, with the same curve button, as long as no other interior wall meets it part-way along and nothing is on it. The bow can't run into another wall.

Why is the curve button missing?

It doesn't show on a gap in the outline (an open wall) or on the opening wall of a detached unit. On a locked wall, or one with openings on it, the button is there but curve mode explains why it can't bend.

Do curved walls show in exports and 3D?

Yes. The 3D view, and PNG, JPG and PDF exports, draw the wall as a curve.

How do I undo a curve?

Tap the wall, tap the curve button and tap Straighten, or use Undo right after. Each drag or typed value is one Undo step.

Sources

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