Floor plan symbols
Every standard floor-plan symbol, by trade. The reference for reading a plan.
Floor plans use standardized symbols for trades — electrical, plumbing, HVAC. These conventions vary slightly by region and standard (US AIA, IEC, etc.) but the core set is universal.
The list below is a general reference for reading any plan — not every symbol in it is built into RoomSketch3D. The last section lists exactly what the app includes.
In this guide
- 1
Electrical — outlets
Duplex outlet: ⊕ (circle with two slots) — standard wall outlet. Quad outlet: Two duplex outlets stacked. GFCI outlet: Outlet with 'GFCI' label — required in bathrooms, kitchens, outdoor. 220V outlet: Larger circle, often labelled '220' — for stoves, dryers. Floor outlet: Circle with rectangle around it — outlet in the floor.
- 2
Electrical — switches
Single-pole switch: 'S' — one switch, one fixture. Three-way switch: 'S₃' — two switches control one fixture (top and bottom of stairs). Four-way switch: 'S₄' — three switches control one fixture. Dimmer: 'S_D' or 'S_DM'. Smart switch: 'S_W' (Wi-Fi).
- 3
Electrical — fixtures
Ceiling light: Circle with X. Recessed light: Circle with dot. Wall sconce: Half circle on the wall. Ceiling fan: Circle with curved lines. Pendant light: Circle with chain symbol above. Smoke detector: Circle with 'SD'. Junction box: Circle with 'J' or 'JB'. Breaker panel: Rectangle labelled 'PANEL' or 'EP'.
- 4
Plumbing
Sink: Rectangle or oval with faucet symbol. Toilet: Oval (bowl) + rectangle (tank). Tub: Rectangle, often labelled. Shower: Rectangle with X or 'SH'. Water heater: Circle or rectangle labelled 'WH'. Hose bib: Circle with 'HB'. Floor drain: Circle with cross or 'FD'. Shut-off valve: Circle with 'V' or specific valve symbol.
- 5
HVAC
Supply vent (ceiling): Square with X or arrow. Return vent: Rectangle with horizontal lines. Thermostat: Circle with 'T' or 'TH'. Floor register: Rectangle in floor. Wall register: Rectangle on wall.
- 6
Other
North arrow: Arrow with 'N'. Door swing: Quarter-circle arc. Window: Two parallel lines (in wall plane). Stairs: Multiple parallel lines with arrow showing 'UP' or 'DN' direction. Dimension line: Line with arrows at both ends and a measurement label.
- 7
In RoomSketch3D
Symbols have their own Symbols panel (the Symbols button in the editor; in the full catalog they're under the Symbols tab). It has about 70 built-in symbols, sorted into US, Europe and Shared packs (All shows every pack): US (27): outlets — Single, Duplex, Quad, GFCI, 240V, 20A, Tamper-Resistant, Isolated Ground, AFCI, Range, Dryer, Weatherproof, Switched, USB and Floor Outlet; switches — Single, Double, 3-Way, 4-Way, Dimmer, Smart, Pilot Light, Key, Timer, Occupancy Sensor, Weatherproof and Low Voltage. Europe (14): sockets — Earthed, Unearthed, Double, Triple, Switched, Outdoor IP44, USB and 400V 3-Phase; switches — One-Way, 2-Gang, Two-Way, Intermediate, Dimmer (EU) and Push Button. Shared (28): lights (Ceiling, Recessed, Wall, Pendant, Track, Under-Cabinet), Ceiling Fan, Electrical Panel, Smoke, CO and Smoke/CO Detectors, Doorbell, Motion Sensor, Junction Box; plumbing — Shut-off Valve, Floor Drain, Hose Bib, Water Heater; HVAC — Thermostat, Supply Vent, Return Vent; telecom — Phone Jack, Data Jack, Wi-Fi Access Point; CCTV Camera; and North Arrow, Marker Dot and Callout Circle. Each outlet and switch type draws its own standard plan symbol (a GFCI outlet is tagged GFCI, a dimmer S with a D, and so on). Circuit line in the Symbols panel joins switches, outlets and lights into a circuit (see circuit lines), and the Electrical plan export adds a Symbol legend listing each type used, with a count, plus a Circuits list — see electrical plan outlets switches symbols. Anything else from the general reference above can be added with Upload custom symbol (a transparent PNG kept in your library for every plan — see upload custom symbols). Symbols appear on the 2D plan and in every export and print; free-standing symbols such as lights and vents do not appear in the 3D view.
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