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Sports court dimensions with run-off

The playing area is only part of a court: every sport needs clear space around it. Here are the official sizes, net heights and recommended run-off for basketball, tennis, pickleball, volleyball, badminton, squash and ice hockey, each from the governing body's rules, and how each court is set up in RoomSketch3D.

7 minUpdated 2026-11-07

When someone asks how big is a tennis court, there are two answers: the lines (78 × 36 ft) and the space you have to build (about 120 × 60 ft for one court). The difference is run-off, the clear area outside the lines where players chase the ball and stop. Plan only the lines and you end up with a court nobody can play hard on.

This page gives both numbers for each sport, from the governing body's own rule book, listed under Sources. Rule books set the lines; the space around them is a minimum for competition or a recommendation, and your local code, insurer or league may ask for more. In RoomSketch3D every court's W × D is the whole surface, the lines are drawn at these real sizes inside it, and you can type the surface you have (see Plan a sports court).

In this guide

  1. 1

    Basketball

    StandardCourtClear space around it (rules)App's default surface
    NBA94 × 50 ftapron at least 8 ft past the end lines and 5 ft past the sidelines (110 ft minimum length on the NBA diagram)100 × 56 ft
    NCAA94 × 50 ftat least 3 ft outside the sidelines, preferably 10 ft100 × 56 ft
    High school (NFHS)84 × 50 ft (optimum)at least 3 ft, preferably 10 ft90 × 56 ft
    FIBA28 × 15 ma 2 m clear lane all round: floor at least 32 × 19 m32 × 19 m
    Half court50 × 47 ftas above, behind the baseline and beside the sidelines50 × 50 ft

    The rim is 10 ft (3.05 m) above the floor at every level. For a home court, a 30 × 30 ft pad holds a high school key and most of the 19 ft 9 in arc; 20 × 20 ft holds the key and free-throw line only. Details of the lines and the court panel are in Plan a sports court.

    The four basketball line sets in RoomSketch3D.
  2. 2

    Tennis

    Size
    Doubles court78 × 36 ft (23.77 × 10.97 m)
    Singles court78 × 27 ft (23.77 × 8.23 m)
    Service lines21 ft (6.40 m) from the net
    Net3 ft 6 in (1.07 m) at the posts, 3 ft (0.914 m) in the centre
    Net postscentred 3 ft (0.914 m) outside the doubles sidelines
    Run-off, recreational and clubat least 18 ft behind each baseline, 10 ft beside each sideline: about 114 × 56 ft
    Run-off, international competitionat least 21 ft behind, 12 ft beside: 120 × 60 ft
    Clear height over the netat least 29.6 ft (9 m) indoors

    The Tennis Court (78 × 36 ft) comes on a 120 × 60 ft surface, so its run-off matches the ITF's competition guide. Select it to choose Hard court, Clay or Grass and to take the Net down. Doubles and singles sidelines are both painted.

    One tennis court, three surfaces: Hard court, Clay, Grass.
  3. 3

    Tennis net in 3D

    In 3D the net hangs between two posts outside the doubles lines and sags from 3 ft 6 in at the posts to 3 ft in the middle, just as the rules ask. The Tennis Club template puts two courts on their full surfaces with a players' bench by each net.

    The tennis net at regulation height.
  4. 4

    Pickleball

    Size
    Court (singles and doubles)20 × 44 ft (6.10 × 13.41 m)
    Non-volley zone (the kitchen)7 ft from the net on each side
    Net36 in at the sidelines, 34 in in the centre
    Net posts22 ft apart, inside to inside (12 in outside each sideline)
    Minimum playing surface30 × 60 ft
    New construction and tournament play34 × 64 ft
    Stadium court50 × 80 ft

    The Pickleball Court (44 × 20 ft) comes on the 34 × 64 ft surface USA Pickleball lists for new construction. Four of them fit a 133 × 83 ft fenced lot with benches, as in the Pickleball Courts (4) template. A tennis court's 120 × 60 ft footprint holds about four pickleball courts at 30 × 60 ft each.

    Four pickleball courts, each with its own run-off.
  5. 5

    Pickleball court options and 3D

    Select a pickleball court for Hard court, Sport tile or Hardwood (for a gym floor) and the Net toggle; the line at the end reads Lines: 44′ × 20′ court. The same row appears for tennis (Hard court, Clay, Grass), indoor volleyball (Hardwood, Sport floor) and badminton (Sport mat, Hardwood); beach volleyball has only sand, so it shows the Net toggle alone.

    Pickleball: three surfaces and the Net.
  6. 6

    Pickleball net in 3D

    The 3D net sits 36 in high at the sidelines and dips to 34 in in the middle, with the kitchen lines 7 ft out on both sides.

    Pickleball nets in 3D.
  7. 7

    Indoor and beach volleyball

    IndoorBeach
    Court18 × 9 m (59 ft × 29 ft 6 in)16 × 8 m (52 ft 6 in × 26 ft 3 in)
    Free zone, minimum3 m on all sides: 24 × 15 m3 m on all sides: 22 × 14 m
    Free zone, FIVB world and official competitions5 m from the sidelines, 6.5 m from the end lines5 to 6 m
    Clear heightat least 7 m (12.5 m for FIVB competitions)at least 7 m (12.5 m for FIVB competitions)
    Attack line3 m from the centre linenone
    Net top2.43 m men, 2.24 m women2.43 m men, 2.24 m women
    Net1 m deep, posts 0.50 to 1.00 m outside the sidelines1 m deep

    The app's Volleyball Court and Beach Volleyball Court come on the 3 m minimum free zone. Type a larger surface for competition spacing. Indoor courts offer Hardwood or Sport floor (the orange-and-blue look of the Volleyball Gym template); beach is Sand.

    The Volleyball Gym template.
  8. 8

    Volleyball net in 3D

    The volleyball net is a 1 m band with its top at 2.43 m, the men's height, with red-and-white antennas over the sidelines. There's no switch for the women's 2.24 m yet.

    Volleyball net at 2.43 m with antennas.
  9. 9

    Badminton

    Size
    Doubles court13.40 × 6.10 m (44 × 20 ft)
    Singles court13.40 × 5.18 m
    Short service line1.98 m from the net
    Doubles long service line0.76 m inside the back boundary
    Net1.524 m (5 ft) at the centre, 1.55 m over the doubles sidelines, 760 mm deep
    Posts1.55 m high, standing on the doubles sidelines

    The Laws of Badminton don't fix a run-off. The app's Badminton Court comes on a 17.4 × 9.1 m surface (2 m behind each back line, 1.5 m at each side), on a green Sport mat or Hardwood. Badminton needs height too: the Badminton Hall template has a 30 ft ceiling for high clears.

    Four badminton courts in the Badminton Hall template.
  10. 10

    Squash

    Size
    Court, between the walls9.75 × 6.40 m (32 ft × 21 ft)
    Front wall line4.57 m (15 ft)
    Service line on the front wall1.78 m
    Top of the tin0.48 m
    Back wall line2.13 m
    Short line4.26 m from the back wall
    Service boxes1.60 m square
    Clear height over the courtat least 5.64 m

    A squash court is a room, so the Squash Court item is the whole walled box: 6 in walls 16 ft high, the World Squash lines on the front and side walls and floor, and a Glass back wall 9 ft high with a door (turn it off for a solid wall). Its footprint is 22 ft × 32 ft 6 in. Unlike the flat courts, Flow Check keeps everything else out of it. The Squash Club template puts three side by side with a gallery behind the glass.

    Three squash courts and a viewing gallery.
  11. 11

    Squash in 3D

    In 3D you see the lines on the front and side walls, the side-wall line sloping from 4.57 m at the front to 2.13 m at the back, and the see-through back wall facing the gallery. A clear glass wall is hard to see in a picture; the thin frames and the door show where it stands.

    Squash courts in 3D, glass backs facing the gallery.
  12. 12

    Ice hockey rinks

    NHLIIHF
    Rink200 × 85 ft60 m long, 26 to 30 m wide
    Corner radius28 ft7.0 to 8.5 m
    Boards40 to 48 in high, ideally 42 inideally 1.07 m
    Goal lines11 ft from the end boards4.0 m from the ends
    Blue lines64 ft out from the goal lines (50 ft neutral zone)
    Face-off circles15 ft radius4.5 m radius
    Goal6 ft wide, 4 ft high
    Safety glass8 ft above the boards at the ends, at least 6 ft along the sides2.4 m behind the goals, 1.8 m along the sides

    For a rink (the NHL and IIHF rinks in the catalog), W × D is the ice inside the boards. Select it to pick NHL, IIHF or Plain markings (Plain is just the centre line, goal lines and creases, for a backyard rink) and to turn Boards, Glass and Goals on or off. The Backyard Ice Rink (60 × 30 ft) starts with plain markings and boards without glass. Rinks lie flat like courts, so bleachers can go right up to the boards; the Ice Hockey Arena template seats about 840.

    NHL, IIHF and Plain markings on the same rink.
  13. 13

    Rink options

    The rink's panel: the three marking sets, then Boards, Glass and Goals. Turning glass on puts the boards back up too; taking the boards down removes the glass with them.

    Rink markings plus Boards, Glass and Goals.
  14. 14

    The rink in 3D

    In 3D the rink has white dasher boards 42 in high with a yellow kick plate, safety glass on top and red goals with nets on the goal lines. The app's glass is 6 ft all the way round; real NHL rinks raise it to 8 ft behind the goals.

    Boards, glass and a goal in 3D.

Tips

Quick footprints for one court

Basketball 100 × 56 ft (NBA/NCAA, 3 ft run-off) or 32 × 19 m (FIBA); tennis 120 × 60 ft; pickleball 34 × 64 ft (30 × 60 ft minimum); volleyball 24 × 15 m; badminton about 17.4 × 9.1 m; squash about 22 × 33 ft including walls; NHL rink 200 × 85 ft plus the seating around it.

Fences and walls

The outdoor templates use 10 ft walls as the fence. For a real fence line around a yard, see Fences and property lines.

Ceilings for indoor sport

Rule books ask for 7 m over a volleyball court and 9 m over a tennis net indoors; set the room's height in Plan Settings → Ceiling so the 3D view matches.

Common confusions

Planning the lines, not the surface

A 78 × 36 ft tennis court in a 80 × 40 ft space is unplayable: there's nowhere to run. Plan the surface (W × D) first; the lines follow.

Competition run-off for a home court

The bigger FIVB, NBA and ITF numbers are for official competition. A family court can use the minimums, but don't go below them where people will run at full speed toward a wall or fence.

Frequently asked questions

What size is a pickleball court?

The court is 20 × 44 ft for singles and doubles. USA Pickleball's minimum playing surface is 30 × 60 ft; for new construction and tournament play it lists 34 × 64 ft.

How much space do I need for a tennis court?

The doubles court is 78 × 36 ft. With the ITF's recreational run-off (18 ft behind each baseline, 10 ft at each side) you need about 114 × 56 ft; the competition guide (21 ft and 12 ft) makes it 120 × 60 ft.

How big is a full basketball court?

NBA and college courts are 94 × 50 ft, high school courts 84 × 50 ft, and FIBA courts 28 × 15 m, all inside the lines. Add at least 3 ft of clear space around a US court (FIBA asks for 2 m).

How high is a volleyball net?

2.43 m (7 ft 11⅝ in) for men and 2.24 m (7 ft 4⅛ in) for women, indoors and on the beach.

What size is an NHL rink?

200 × 85 ft with 28 ft corner radii. IIHF rinks are 60 m long and 26 to 30 m wide.

Can I plan a court smaller than regulation?

Yes. Type the surface you have; the lines stay at their real size and the part that fits is shown, so you can see what you're giving up.

Sources

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